Envisioning human service organizations free of microaggressions

Microaggressions refer to verbal or non-verbal communications that invalidate those with non-dominant group
identities across all dimensions of human diversity. Within human service organizations (HSOs), microaggressions
may lower therapeutic alliance, reduce retention, and result in negative outcomes. While understanding
the type, frequency, and damaging impact of microaggressions are useful and well established in
research, less is known about the organizational policies, practices, behaviors, and values needed to reduce or
eradicate microaggressions within human service contexts. Utilizing three focus groups and four individual interviews
with adults who received services from HSOs, this qualitative study explored: What would HSOs need to
learn, practice, and believe in order to be free of microaggressions? Sixteen participants reported on the provider’s
knowledge and behaviors, organizational environment, and institutional characteristics needed to create
an organization free of microaggressions. Limitations of existing approaches and implications to develop more
equitable practices within HSOs are discussed.